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History of Housecleaning and Maid Services

History of Housecleaning and Maid Services

Updated:
August 30, 2024
Written By:

While history is short on the specifics, it’s nonetheless a given fact that house cleaning and maid services are as old as civilization itself. When households achieved a sufficient amount of wealth, they often relied on less fortunate women to handle their domestic responsibilities.

Before we go into detail, here’s a brief history of house cleaning service:

Time Period Role of House Cleaning Status of Housekeepers and Maids
Ancient Civilizations Primarily done by women within the household. No specific status; often considered part of domestic duties.
Wealthy Households Outsourced to others, typically those in need of work. Maids had higher status, housekeepers lower.
Early U.S. Primarily women, many of whom were immigrants. No employee status, no protections, long hours.
Late 1800s Some legal protections and benefits introduced. Conditions for housekeepers and maids slowly improving.
Early to Mid-20th Century Women take on household duties due to labor shortages. Decline in maid services, increase in women managing household tasks.
Late 20th Century Onward Rise of professional cleaning services. Increased demand due to busy lifestyles and recognition of benefits of clean homes.

Unlike house cleaners, maid services enjoyed elevated status within the family. Maids had their own bedrooms and sometimes acted as confidants and companions to those whom they served. The role of housekeeper had far less prestige.

In the early years of the U.S., maids and housekeepers were entirely women, most of whom were first-generation immigrants. They had no status as an employee nor any protections or benefits until the late 1800s. Still, they worked hard, had long hours, and no guarantees or safeguards.

The 1870 census revealed that 52 percent of employed women worked as domestics. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) tracks employment by sector and provides details by gender. In 2016, women still held the overwhelming majority of jobs in child care, nursing care, beauty salons, and cleaning services.

House Cleaning and Maid Services crew

What Changed?

Over the centuries, this practice continued until the labor shortages caused by two world wars curtailed the practice in the U.S. With the onset of labor shortages due to major world events, the availability of household help decreased, leading families to take on more domestic responsibilities themselves.

Child rearing and housekeeping responsibilities have always been the purview of women, whether they do it themselves or hire nannies, maids, or housekeepers to do it. Social change happens slowly, and by the late 1900s, women still felt the pressures, managing their jobs, raising the children, and regularly cleaning the home.

The Rise of Housecleaning and Maid Services

Time-saving conveniences like dishwashers, washers, dryers, and vacuum cleaners made housework simpler and faster, but by just a few hours a week. Husbands and fathers have also taken up some of the slack, but housecleaning is still a burden shouldered mainly by women:

Gender Breakdown of Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners U.S. 2020 to 2023

With the rise of companies like EuroMaids which provide extensive cleaning and maid services for time-strapped families, like the families that preceded us, our customers see the value of deep cleaning services. Instead of spending their days off scrubbing, they finally have the time to enjoy more rewarding activities.

Professional cleaning and maid services like EuroMaids streamline everything about cleaning. We’re licensed, bonded, insured, and members of the BBB with an A+ rating. The products we use clean effectively and are environmentally sound.

The Social Value of Clean

Maid Services using cleaning equipment

Medical and social scientists are finding that a clean and organized home improves mental and physical health. Researchers conducted studies that indicate people who make their beds every morning sleep better. People who live with clutter are less likely to be tired or depressed. A study conducted by Indiana University found that people whose homes were clean were more physically active, healthier, and fitter.

Dr. Jane McCartney discovered that about one-third of British women like to clean. She surveyed 2,000 women for a client that manufactures disinfectants. The respondents reported that they like the feeling of control over their environments and the visible and concrete achievements cleaning provides.

The Future of House Cleaning

As discretionary time becomes scarcer and more valuable, people will continue to use organized cleaning services to free themselves for more personally rewarding activities. Companies like EuroMaids in Naperville, IL, that specialize in home services are highly efficient at delivering a low-risk, quality product for a reasonable cost. Don't hesitate to contact us!

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